Which of the following is NOT a basic patrol pattern?

• A. Circular
• B. Double Back
• C. Spiral
• D. Random

Answer: (C)

Patrol patterns are ways officers move through an area to maximize visibility, coverage, and deterrence. Among common options, circular use keeps you moving along a defined loop, ensuring continuous observation of the perimeter. Double back involves moving along a route and then turning back to re-check the same path, which helps ensure nothing was missed in a given corridor or street. Random patrolling adds unpredictability to prevent criminals from anticipating movements, a useful supplement to maintain deterrence. A spiral, however, isn’t a basic pattern because it centers on expanding or contracting around a single point rather than systematically covering a beat or backtracking along a route. It can create gaps between passes and be harder to execute consistently for regular field coverage.