Which of the following is NOT a method of stopping bleeding?

• A. Ice pack
• B. Direct pressure
• C. Elevation
• D. Pressure points

Answer: (A)

Stopping bleeding relies on physically controlling the flow from the wound and reducing blood pressure at the site. The most reliable methods are direct pressure on the wound to form a clot, elevating the injured limb to lessen blood flow, and, if needed, applying pressure to specific arterial points to reduce arterial blood flow. An ice pack is not a reliable way to halt bleeding. Cold can cause some vasoconstriction, but this effect is temporary and doesn’t address the source of the bleed, so it won’t stop it effectively. Ice can be used afterward to reduce swelling or pain once bleeding is under control, but it should not replace direct pressure and other proven methods for stopping hemorrhage. If you’re using ice, wrap it to protect the skin, and prioritize bleeding control first.